TORVATIN 20 Tablet is a widely prescribed cholesterol-lowering medication that contains Atorvastatin Calcium 20 mg as its active ingredient. Belonging to the class of drugs known as statins, Atorvastatin is a powerful inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase, the key enzyme involved in the hepatic production of cholesterol. By inhibiting this enzyme, TORVATIN 20 effectively reduces the synthesis of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often referred to as “bad” cholesterol, while simultaneously increasing the levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, known as “good” cholesterol. It also plays a role in lowering triglyceride levels.

This medication is prescribed for patients with hypercholesterolemia, mixed dyslipidemia, and hypertriglyceridemia, as well as for those at high risk for cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke, or angina, particularly in individuals with existing risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, obesity, or a family history of cardiovascular disease. It is also used as a preventive therapy in patients with no history of cardiovascular disease but who are at elevated risk due to cholesterol imbalances.

TORVATIN 20 works by reducing cholesterol buildup in the arteries, which helps prevent atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside blood vessels and narrows them, restricting blood flow. This effect reduces the strain on the heart and lowers the risk of serious complications such as coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and stroke.

The tablet is usually taken once a day, with or without food, and should be taken at the same time every day for best results. It is part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes dietary changes, regular physical activity, and weight control. A low-fat, low-cholesterol diet enhances the medication's effectiveness, and lifestyle changes remain essential even if cholesterol levels improve with TORVATIN 20 alone.

Patients prescribed TORVATIN 20 may begin to see improvements in lipid profiles within a few weeks of starting treatment. However, consistent long-term use is typically required to maintain results and prevent the recurrence of elevated cholesterol levels. Regular monitoring through blood tests is necessary to track cholesterol levels, liver function, and any potential side effects.

Most patients tolerate TORVATIN 20 well, but as with all statins, some individuals may experience side effects. The most common include muscle aches, joint pain, digestive disturbances, and headache. These are usually mild and temporary. In rare cases, more serious adverse reactions may occur, such as muscle breakdown (rhabdomyolysis) or liver enzyme elevation, which require immediate medical attention.

TORVATIN 20 is not recommended for use in individuals with active liver disease or unexplained persistent elevations of liver enzymes. It is also contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as cholesterol is essential for fetal development and statins may pose a risk to the unborn child or infant. Women of childbearing potential should use effective contraception while on this medication and inform their physician if planning a pregnancy.

Caution is advised when combining TORVATIN 20 with certain other medications, such as fibrates, macrolide antibiotics, antifungal agents, and HIV protease inhibitors, as these may increase the risk of muscle-related side effects. The use of grapefruit juice should also be avoided or minimized, as it can interfere with the metabolism of atorvastatin and lead to increased drug levels in the body.